SPHINX 101 - Simulated Analog Circuit Physics Analog Realism https://analogrealism.com ======================================= Transformer physics: 1. Jiles-Atherton magnetic hysteresis with flux integration - the core is driven by integrated flux (V/f law), producing frequency-dependent saturation that matches real iron 2. Four core material models with distinct saturation curves, permeability, coercivity, and remanence per material class 3. Winding asymmetry producing even-order harmonics whose magnitude varies with transformer model 4. Bias-DC flux walk - program-dependent DC magnetisation offset producing session-responsive even harmonics 5. Remanence - the core retains a fraction of its magnetisation during silence, starting each new phrase from a non-zero magnetic state 6. State-domain Bertotti dynamic core loss - eddy current and excess loss terms that resist rapid flux changes like physical friction in the iron 7. Signal-dependent copper winding loss with thermal DCR rise over the session 8. LC resonance from leakage inductance and winding capacitance, per model, entering the measurable band at high sample rates 9. Signal-presence-gated demagnetisation with remanence target 10. Inter-transformer magnetic coupling through chassis proximity Power supply: 11. Shared rail sag with asymmetric attack and release, soft-clamp asymptotes on seven consumer sites 12. Conduction-gated reservoir ripple with rectifier harmonics and mains frequency selection (50/60 Hz) 13. Differential per-channel rail sag under asymmetric stereo 14. Series-pass voltage regulator model with per-topology PSRR 15. Signed ground-return injection carrying the signal fundamental through per-topology chassis impedance Active electronics: 16. Ebers-Moll BJT with Class-AB crossover emphasis and thermal junction bias shift 17. Koren vacuum tube with grid-current blocking at millisecond charge rate and hundred-millisecond discharge 18. Child-Langmuir 3/2 power-law diode detector 19. VCA with control-voltage feedthrough and class-AB low-level crossover distortion per manufacturing grade 20. Jiles-Atherton EQ inductor hysteresis with genuine path-dependent inductance modulation 21. Capacitor dielectric absorption with multi-time-constant charge re-release per dielectric type 22. Per-topology amplifier slew-rate limiting 23. AC-coupled output path - gain-cell DC offsets never reach the output, whether the output transformer is engaged or not, matching hardware output coupling Dynamics: 24. Variable-Mu feedback compressor with gain-reduction-coupled harmonic generation 25. Program-responsive HF soft clipping in Tube and DPX modes Environment: 26. Cross-channel crosstalk with frequency-dependent shaping 27. Per-instance manufacturing tolerance variation from seed 28. Filtered-noise 1/f thermal drift, aperiodic and per-instance 29. Program-responsive thermal self-heat with fanout to transformer permeability, transistor bias, tube transconductance, and core loop parameters (k, a, c) 30. Physical component warm-up on instance creation 31. Current-scaled shot noise on five Class-A device stages 32. Per-topology 1/f noise spectral shaping across the full audio bandwidth 33. Channel-independent noise floors - each channel draws its own noise stream while the stereo pair shares matched component tolerances, so the floor sums to mono and nulls the way two real devices do 34. True Gaussian noise statistics - the modeled thermal floor carries the statistics of real thermal noise rather than a uniform digital approximation